Answer:
The emerging, or emergent, church movement takes its name from the idea
that as culture changes, a new church should emerge in response. In this
case, it is a response by various church leaders to the current era of
post-modernism. Although post-modernism began in the 1950s, the church
didn't really seek to conform to its tenets until the 1990s.
Post-modernism can be thought of as a dissolution of "cold, hard fact"
in favor of "warm, fuzzy subjectivity." The emerging / emergent church
movement can be thought of the same way.
The emerging / emergent church movement falls into line with basic
post-modernist thinking—it is about experience over reason, subjectivity
over objectivity, spirituality over religion, images over words,
outward over inward, feelings over truth. These are reactions to
modernism and are thought to be necessary in order to actively engage
contemporary culture. This movement is still fairly new, though, so
there is not yet a standard method of "doing" church amongst the groups
choosing to take a post-modern mindset. In fact, the emerging church
rejects any standard methodology for doing anything. Therefore, there is
a huge range of how far groups take a post-modernist approach to
Christianity. Some groups go only a little way in order to impact their
community for Christ, and remain biblically sound. Most groups, however,
embrace post-modernist thinking, which eventually leads to a very
liberal, loose translation of the Bible. This, in turn, lends to liberal
doctrine and theology.
For example, because experience is valued more highly than reason, truth
becomes relative. Relativism opens up all kinds of problems, as it
destroys the standard that the Bible contains absolute truth, negating
the belief that biblical truth can be absolute. If the Bible is not our
source for absolute truth, and personal experience is allowed to define
and interpret what truth actually is, a saving faith in Jesus Christ is
rendered meaningless.
Another area where the emerging / emergent church movement has become
anti-biblical is its focus on ecumenism. Unity among people coming from
different religious backgrounds and diversity in the expression or
corporate worship are strong focuses of the emergent church movement.
Being ecumenical means that compromise is taking place, and this results
in a watering down of Scripture in favor of not offending an apostate.
This is in direct opposition to passages such as Revelation 2:14-17, Jesus' letter to the church of Pergamum, in which the Church is warned against tolerating those who teach false doctrine.
False doctrine seems to abound within the emerging / emergent church
movement, though, as stated previously, not within every group espousing
emerging / emergent church beliefs. Because of this, care must be taken
when deciding whether or not to become involved with an emergent church
group. We all need to take heed of Matthew 7:15-20,
"Watch out for false prophets. They come to you in sheep's clothing,
but inwardly they are ferocious wolves. By their fruit you will
recognize them. Do people pick grapes from thorn bushes, or figs from
thistles? Likewise every good tree bears good fruit, but a bad tree
bears bad fruit. A good tree cannot bear bad fruit, and a bad tree
cannot bear good fruit. Every tree that does not bear good fruit is cut
down and thrown into the fire. Thus, by their fruit you will recognize
them."
While seeking new ways to witness to a changing culture is admirable,
utilizing ways which compromise the Truth of the Gospel in any way is
nothing more than promoting false doctrine and leading others away from
Christ instead of to Him.
Recommended Resource:
The Truth War: Fighting for Certainty in an Age of Deception by John MacArthur.
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